Lebanon Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lebanon - Annotated Bibliography ExampleWithin the context of the stated, allegiance to Lebanon is subsumed by family and smear and this is the real source of the countrys portion and problems.Cerulo examines the phenomenon of identity in this article. As he explains, each and every exclusive has multiple identities. Amongst these are primordial identity, optionalist identity and collectivist identities. A person is identified in hurt of his family, his social class, his educational status, his religion, his ethnicities and his nationality, to name but a handful. None of these identities cross out or do in the other but, instead, supposedly co-exist. The real question is which of these identities dominates as the ascendent identity is usually that which directs behaviour and actions. Cerulo believes that the dominant identity is a negotiated identity, one that has been constructed on the based of all the identities particular to the individual.Farour, a political sociologist, argues that Lebanons early days are confronting an identity crisis. Not only do they have to contend with the multiple identities which are laggard upon them by the very fact that they happened to be born in a country in which familial and ethnic identities dominate over others but with the East versus West tension. They are expected to be easterlyers, Arabs whose identity is defined in traditional Arab-centric cultural terms. Yet, due to their unprecedented exposure to the outside world and to Hesperian culture, they are unable to unquestioningly accept the traditional Arab/Eastern identity. They are trapped between Eastern and Western identities and are a product of the interaction between the two. Faour believes that the countrys youth is engaged in the negotiation of an identity which would draw the East and the West together.Salibi, K. (1988) A house of many mansions The history of Lebanon reconsidered. Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press.Salibi engages i n a historical investigation of the roots of Lebanons identity problem. As he presents it, over the past centuries Lebanon was unresolved to numerous cultures, each and every one of which attempted to impose itself on the country. The Arabs tried to Arabize Lebanon, the Ottomans tried to Ottomize and the french to Frenchify it to name but a few examples. Throughout its history, Lebanon has moved from one identity to the other. The ultimate outcome was that the country was not given the opportunity to develop its own national identity, culminating in division between multiple identities. This, according to Salibi, is Lebanons